Russia's 2026 Trade-Balance Turnaround: Four Checkpoints, a 1.3-Point Export Lead, and the Arithmetic From −36% to +19.7%
Russia's goods surplus for January–July 2026 reached $79.0 billion, up 19.7% on $66.0 billion a year earlier, on exports of $271.8 billion (+16.3%) against imports of $192.8 billion (+15.0%), with July alone at $13.6 billion; this analysis dates the reversal between the first-quarter reading of $25.3 billion (−17.6%) and the first-half reading of $65.4 billion (+20.7%), sizes the implied second quarter at $40.1 billion (+70.6%), reads the 1.3-point export lead as an external perimeter in which both flows re-expanded together, and shows how the $27.9 billion services deficit cuts the $79.0 billion goods surplus to a $33.9 billion current-account surplus (+57.7%).